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Diffstat (limited to 'src/lib/punycode.js')
-rw-r--r-- | src/lib/punycode.js | 533 |
1 files changed, 533 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/lib/punycode.js b/src/lib/punycode.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2c87f6c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lib/punycode.js @@ -0,0 +1,533 @@ +/*! https://mths.be/punycode v1.4.1 by @mathias */ +;(function(root) { + + /** Detect free variables */ + var freeExports = typeof exports == 'object' && exports && + !exports.nodeType && exports; + var freeModule = typeof module == 'object' && module && + !module.nodeType && module; + var freeGlobal = typeof global == 'object' && global; + if ( + freeGlobal.global === freeGlobal || + freeGlobal.window === freeGlobal || + freeGlobal.self === freeGlobal + ) { + root = freeGlobal; + } + + /** + * The `punycode` object. + * @name punycode + * @type Object + */ + var punycode, + + /** Highest positive signed 32-bit float value */ + maxInt = 2147483647, // aka. 0x7FFFFFFF or 2^31-1 + + /** Bootstring parameters */ + base = 36, + tMin = 1, + tMax = 26, + skew = 38, + damp = 700, + initialBias = 72, + initialN = 128, // 0x80 + delimiter = '-', // '\x2D' + + /** Regular expressions */ + regexPunycode = /^xn--/, + regexNonASCII = /[^\x20-\x7E]/, // unprintable ASCII chars + non-ASCII chars + regexSeparators = /[\x2E\u3002\uFF0E\uFF61]/g, // RFC 3490 separators + + /** Error messages */ + errors = { + 'overflow': 'Overflow: input needs wider integers to process', + 'not-basic': 'Illegal input >= 0x80 (not a basic code point)', + 'invalid-input': 'Invalid input' + }, + + /** Convenience shortcuts */ + baseMinusTMin = base - tMin, + floor = Math.floor, + stringFromCharCode = String.fromCharCode, + + /** Temporary variable */ + key; + + /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + + /** + * A generic error utility function. + * @private + * @param {String} type The error type. + * @returns {Error} Throws a `RangeError` with the applicable error message. + */ + function error(type) { + throw new RangeError(errors[type]); + } + + /** + * A generic `Array#map` utility function. + * @private + * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over. + * @param {Function} callback The function that gets called for every array + * item. + * @returns {Array} A new array of values returned by the callback function. + */ + function map(array, fn) { + var length = array.length; + var result = []; + while (length--) { + result[length] = fn(array[length]); + } + return result; + } + + /** + * A simple `Array#map`-like wrapper to work with domain name strings or email + * addresses. + * @private + * @param {String} domain The domain name or email address. + * @param {Function} callback The function that gets called for every + * character. + * @returns {Array} A new string of characters returned by the callback + * function. + */ + function mapDomain(string, fn) { + var parts = string.split('@'); + var result = ''; + if (parts.length > 1) { + // In email addresses, only the domain name should be punycoded. Leave + // the local part (i.e. everything up to `@`) intact. + result = parts[0] + '@'; + string = parts[1]; + } + // Avoid `split(regex)` for IE8 compatibility. See #17. + string = string.replace(regexSeparators, '\x2E'); + var labels = string.split('.'); + var encoded = map(labels, fn).join('.'); + return result + encoded; + } + + /** + * Creates an array containing the numeric code points of each Unicode + * character in the string. While JavaScript uses UCS-2 internally, + * this function will convert a pair of surrogate halves (each of which + * UCS-2 exposes as separate characters) into a single code point, + * matching UTF-16. + * @see `punycode.ucs2.encode` + * @see <https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding> + * @memberOf punycode.ucs2 + * @name decode + * @param {String} string The Unicode input string (UCS-2). + * @returns {Array} The new array of code points. + */ + function ucs2decode(string) { + var output = [], + counter = 0, + length = string.length, + value, + extra; + while (counter < length) { + value = string.charCodeAt(counter++); + if (value >= 0xD800 && value <= 0xDBFF && counter < length) { + // high surrogate, and there is a next character + extra = string.charCodeAt(counter++); + if ((extra & 0xFC00) == 0xDC00) { // low surrogate + output.push(((value & 0x3FF) << 10) + (extra & 0x3FF) + 0x10000); + } else { + // unmatched surrogate; only append this code unit, in case the next + // code unit is the high surrogate of a surrogate pair + output.push(value); + counter--; + } + } else { + output.push(value); + } + } + return output; + } + + /** + * Creates a string based on an array of numeric code points. + * @see `punycode.ucs2.decode` + * @memberOf punycode.ucs2 + * @name encode + * @param {Array} codePoints The array of numeric code points. + * @returns {String} The new Unicode string (UCS-2). + */ + function ucs2encode(array) { + return map(array, function(value) { + var output = ''; + if (value > 0xFFFF) { + value -= 0x10000; + output += stringFromCharCode(value >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800); + value = 0xDC00 | value & 0x3FF; + } + output += stringFromCharCode(value); + return output; + }).join(''); + } + + /** + * Converts a basic code point into a digit/integer. + * @see `digitToBasic()` + * @private + * @param {Number} codePoint The basic numeric code point value. + * @returns {Number} The numeric value of a basic code point (for use in + * representing integers) in the range `0` to `base - 1`, or `base` if + * the code point does not represent a value. + */ + function basicToDigit(codePoint) { + if (codePoint - 48 < 10) { + return codePoint - 22; + } + if (codePoint - 65 < 26) { + return codePoint - 65; + } + if (codePoint - 97 < 26) { + return codePoint - 97; + } + return base; + } + + /** + * Converts a digit/integer into a basic code point. + * @see `basicToDigit()` + * @private + * @param {Number} digit The numeric value of a basic code point. + * @returns {Number} The basic code point whose value (when used for + * representing integers) is `digit`, which needs to be in the range + * `0` to `base - 1`. If `flag` is non-zero, the uppercase form is + * used; else, the lowercase form is used. The behavior is undefined + * if `flag` is non-zero and `digit` has no uppercase form. + */ + function digitToBasic(digit, flag) { + // 0..25 map to ASCII a..z or A..Z + // 26..35 map to ASCII 0..9 + return digit + 22 + 75 * (digit < 26) - ((flag != 0) << 5); + } + + /** + * Bias adaptation function as per section 3.4 of RFC 3492. + * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492#section-3.4 + * @private + */ + function adapt(delta, numPoints, firstTime) { + var k = 0; + delta = firstTime ? floor(delta / damp) : delta >> 1; + delta += floor(delta / numPoints); + for (/* no initialization */; delta > baseMinusTMin * tMax >> 1; k += base) { + delta = floor(delta / baseMinusTMin); + } + return floor(k + (baseMinusTMin + 1) * delta / (delta + skew)); + } + + /** + * Converts a Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols to a string of Unicode + * symbols. + * @memberOf punycode + * @param {String} input The Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols. + * @returns {String} The resulting string of Unicode symbols. + */ + function decode(input) { + // Don't use UCS-2 + var output = [], + inputLength = input.length, + out, + i = 0, + n = initialN, + bias = initialBias, + basic, + j, + index, + oldi, + w, + k, + digit, + t, + /** Cached calculation results */ + baseMinusT; + + // Handle the basic code points: let `basic` be the number of input code + // points before the last delimiter, or `0` if there is none, then copy + // the first basic code points to the output. + + basic = input.lastIndexOf(delimiter); + if (basic < 0) { + basic = 0; + } + + for (j = 0; j < basic; ++j) { + // if it's not a basic code point + if (input.charCodeAt(j) >= 0x80) { + error('not-basic'); + } + output.push(input.charCodeAt(j)); + } + + // Main decoding loop: start just after the last delimiter if any basic code + // points were copied; start at the beginning otherwise. + + for (index = basic > 0 ? basic + 1 : 0; index < inputLength; /* no final expression */) { + + // `index` is the index of the next character to be consumed. + // Decode a generalized variable-length integer into `delta`, + // which gets added to `i`. The overflow checking is easier + // if we increase `i` as we go, then subtract off its starting + // value at the end to obtain `delta`. + for (oldi = i, w = 1, k = base; /* no condition */; k += base) { + + if (index >= inputLength) { + error('invalid-input'); + } + + digit = basicToDigit(input.charCodeAt(index++)); + + if (digit >= base || digit > floor((maxInt - i) / w)) { + error('overflow'); + } + + i += digit * w; + t = k <= bias ? tMin : (k >= bias + tMax ? tMax : k - bias); + + if (digit < t) { + break; + } + + baseMinusT = base - t; + if (w > floor(maxInt / baseMinusT)) { + error('overflow'); + } + + w *= baseMinusT; + + } + + out = output.length + 1; + bias = adapt(i - oldi, out, oldi == 0); + + // `i` was supposed to wrap around from `out` to `0`, + // incrementing `n` each time, so we'll fix that now: + if (floor(i / out) > maxInt - n) { + error('overflow'); + } + + n += floor(i / out); + i %= out; + + // Insert `n` at position `i` of the output + output.splice(i++, 0, n); + + } + + return ucs2encode(output); + } + + /** + * Converts a string of Unicode symbols (e.g. a domain name label) to a + * Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols. + * @memberOf punycode + * @param {String} input The string of Unicode symbols. + * @returns {String} The resulting Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols. + */ + function encode(input) { + var n, + delta, + handledCPCount, + basicLength, + bias, + j, + m, + q, + k, + t, + currentValue, + output = [], + /** `inputLength` will hold the number of code points in `input`. */ + inputLength, + /** Cached calculation results */ + handledCPCountPlusOne, + baseMinusT, + qMinusT; + + // Convert the input in UCS-2 to Unicode + input = ucs2decode(input); + + // Cache the length + inputLength = input.length; + + // Initialize the state + n = initialN; + delta = 0; + bias = initialBias; + + // Handle the basic code points + for (j = 0; j < inputLength; ++j) { + currentValue = input[j]; + if (currentValue < 0x80) { + output.push(stringFromCharCode(currentValue)); + } + } + + handledCPCount = basicLength = output.length; + + // `handledCPCount` is the number of code points that have been handled; + // `basicLength` is the number of basic code points. + + // Finish the basic string - if it is not empty - with a delimiter + if (basicLength) { + output.push(delimiter); + } + + // Main encoding loop: + while (handledCPCount < inputLength) { + + // All non-basic code points < n have been handled already. Find the next + // larger one: + for (m = maxInt, j = 0; j < inputLength; ++j) { + currentValue = input[j]; + if (currentValue >= n && currentValue < m) { + m = currentValue; + } + } + + // Increase `delta` enough to advance the decoder's <n,i> state to <m,0>, + // but guard against overflow + handledCPCountPlusOne = handledCPCount + 1; + if (m - n > floor((maxInt - delta) / handledCPCountPlusOne)) { + error('overflow'); + } + + delta += (m - n) * handledCPCountPlusOne; + n = m; + + for (j = 0; j < inputLength; ++j) { + currentValue = input[j]; + + if (currentValue < n && ++delta > maxInt) { + error('overflow'); + } + + if (currentValue == n) { + // Represent delta as a generalized variable-length integer + for (q = delta, k = base; /* no condition */; k += base) { + t = k <= bias ? tMin : (k >= bias + tMax ? tMax : k - bias); + if (q < t) { + break; + } + qMinusT = q - t; + baseMinusT = base - t; + output.push( + stringFromCharCode(digitToBasic(t + qMinusT % baseMinusT, 0)) + ); + q = floor(qMinusT / baseMinusT); + } + + output.push(stringFromCharCode(digitToBasic(q, 0))); + bias = adapt(delta, handledCPCountPlusOne, handledCPCount == basicLength); + delta = 0; + ++handledCPCount; + } + } + + ++delta; + ++n; + + } + return output.join(''); + } + + /** + * Converts a Punycode string representing a domain name or an email address + * to Unicode. Only the Punycoded parts of the input will be converted, i.e. + * it doesn't matter if you call it on a string that has already been + * converted to Unicode. + * @memberOf punycode + * @param {String} input The Punycoded domain name or email address to + * convert to Unicode. + * @returns {String} The Unicode representation of the given Punycode + * string. + */ + function toUnicode(input) { + return mapDomain(input, function(string) { + return regexPunycode.test(string) + ? decode(string.slice(4).toLowerCase()) + : string; + }); + } + + /** + * Converts a Unicode string representing a domain name or an email address to + * Punycode. Only the non-ASCII parts of the domain name will be converted, + * i.e. it doesn't matter if you call it with a domain that's already in + * ASCII. + * @memberOf punycode + * @param {String} input The domain name or email address to convert, as a + * Unicode string. + * @returns {String} The Punycode representation of the given domain name or + * email address. + */ + function toASCII(input) { + return mapDomain(input, function(string) { + return regexNonASCII.test(string) + ? 'xn--' + encode(string) + : string; + }); + } + + /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + + /** Define the public API */ + punycode = { + /** + * A string representing the current Punycode.js version number. + * @memberOf punycode + * @type String + */ + 'version': '1.4.1', + /** + * An object of methods to convert from JavaScript's internal character + * representation (UCS-2) to Unicode code points, and back. + * @see <https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding> + * @memberOf punycode + * @type Object + */ + 'ucs2': { + 'decode': ucs2decode, + 'encode': ucs2encode + }, + 'decode': decode, + 'encode': encode, + 'toASCII': toASCII, + 'toUnicode': toUnicode + }; + + /** Expose `punycode` */ + // Some AMD build optimizers, like r.js, check for specific condition patterns + // like the following: + if ( + typeof define == 'function' && + typeof define.amd == 'object' && + define.amd + ) { + define('punycode', function() { + return punycode; + }); + } else if (freeExports && freeModule) { + if (module.exports == freeExports) { + // in Node.js, io.js, or RingoJS v0.8.0+ + freeModule.exports = punycode; + } else { + // in Narwhal or RingoJS v0.7.0- + for (key in punycode) { + punycode.hasOwnProperty(key) && (freeExports[key] = punycode[key]); + } + } + } else { + // in Rhino or a web browser + root.punycode = punycode; + } + +}(this)); |